List of former Football League clubs
The Football League comprises professional football clubs from England and Wales. It was established in 1888 and in 1892 the Second Division was formed, with the existing division being renamed the First Division.[1] The First World War caused the league to be postponed from 1915 to 1919 and two seasons following its resumption a Third Division was introduced for one season, before being regionalised as North and South.[2] The 1958–59 season saw the introduction of a Fourth Division, with the top 12 clubs from the Third Division North and South from the previous season starting in a national Third Division, and the bottom 12 starting in the Fourth Division. The introduction of the Premier League, which superseded the First Division as the top-flight of English football, caused a reorganisation of the English football league system in 1992, with the Fourth Division being disbanded. The First Division, Second Division and Third Division were rebranded as the Championship, League One and League Two respectively ahead of the 2004–05 season, which came as part of a sponsorship with Coca-Cola.
From the 1986–87 season, the club finishing bottom of the Football League's basement division was relegated to the Conference National, the highest level of non-League football,[5] depending on the ability of the Conference champions to meet FA requirements.[6] Before this, clubs would lose their league status by failing to gain re-election after finishing in the bottom four of the bottom division. Since the 2002–03 season, the bottom two clubs of League Two face relegation to the Conference.[8]
The list includes clubs that are current members of the Premier League, who lost their Football League status upon promotion, and those which lost their status by other means. This includes clubs which have become defunct, merged with another club or have been relegated to a lower position in the pyramid.
Clubs
The tables show the first and last seasons in which each club competed in the league. Some clubs' membership was intermittent between their first and last seasons. Clubs shown in bold were among the founder members of the league. As of 2011, the founder member clubs playing in the league are Burnley, Derby County, Notts County and Preston North End.
Current members of the Premier League (2011–12)
Other former member clubs
Club |
First league
season |
Last league
season |
Reason |
Current status |
Ref(s) |
Aberdare Athletic |
1921–22 |
1926–27 |
Not re-elected |
Defunct |
[30] |
Accrington |
1888–89 |
1892–93 |
Resigned |
Defunct |
[31] |
Accrington Stanley |
1921–22 |
1961–62 |
Resigned |
Defunct, Accrington Stanley later formed and are playing in Football League Two |
[32] |
Aldershot |
1932–33 |
1991–92[A] |
Liquidated |
Defunct, Aldershot Town later formed and are playing in Football League Two |
[33] |
Ashington |
1921–22 |
1928–29 |
Not re-elected |
Playing in the Northern League Division One |
[34] |
Barrow |
1921–22 |
1971–72 |
Not re-elected |
Playing in the Conference National |
[35] |
Bootle |
1892–93 |
1892–93 |
Resigned |
Playing in the North West Counties Football League Premier Division |
[36] |
Boston United |
2002–03 |
2006–07 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference North |
[37] |
Bradford Park Avenue |
1908–09 |
1969–70 |
Not re-elected |
Defunct, revived version of the club playing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division |
[38] |
Burton Swifts |
1892–93 |
1900–01 |
Merged with Burton Wanderers to form Burton United |
Defunct |
[39] |
Burton United |
1901–02 |
1906–07 |
Not re-elected |
Defunct |
[40] |
Burton Wanderers |
1894–95 |
1896–97 |
Not re-elected; later merged with Burton Swifts to form Burton United |
Defunct |
[41] |
Cambridge United |
1970–71 |
2004–05 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[42] |
Chester City |
1931–32 |
2008–09 |
Relegated |
Defunct, Chester later formed and are playing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division |
[43] |
Darlington |
1921–22 |
2009–10 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[44] |
Darwen |
1891–92 |
1898–99 |
Resigned |
Defunct, AFC Darwen later formed and are playing in the North West Counties Football League Division One |
[45] |
Durham City |
1921–22 |
1927–28 |
Not re-elected |
Playing in the Northern Premier League Division One North |
[46] |
Gainsborough Trinity |
1896–97 |
1911–12 |
Not re-elected |
Playing in the Conference North |
[47] |
Gateshead |
1930–31 |
1959–60 |
Not re-elected |
Defunct, revived version of the club playing in the Conference National |
[48] |
Glossop |
1898–99 |
1914–15 |
Not re-elected |
Playing in the North West Counties Football League Premier Division |
[49][50] |
Grimsby Town |
1892–93 |
2009–10 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[51] |
Halifax Town |
1921–22 |
2001–02 |
Relegated |
Defunct, Halifax Town later formed and are playing in the Conference North |
[52] |
Kidderminster Harriers |
2000–01 |
2004–05 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[53] |
Leeds City |
1905–06 |
1919–20[B] |
Expelled |
Liquidated |
[54] |
Lincoln City |
1892–93 |
2010–11 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[55] |
Loughborough Town |
1895–96 |
1899–1900 |
Not re-elected |
Defunct |
[56] |
Luton Town |
1897–98 |
2008–09 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[57] |
Maidstone United |
1989&–90 |
1991–92[C] |
Liquidated |
Defunct, revived version of the club playing in the Isthmian League Division One South |
[58] |
Mansfield Town |
1931–32 |
2007–08 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[59] |
Merthyr Town |
1920–21 |
1929–30 |
Not re-elected |
Defunct |
[60] |
Middlesbrough Ironopolis |
1893–94 |
1893–94 |
Resigned |
Defunct |
[61] |
Nelson |
1921–22 |
1930–31 |
Not re-elected |
Playing in the North West Counties Football League Division One |
[62] |
New Brighton |
1923–24 |
1950–51 |
Not re-elected |
Defunct, revived version of the club playing in the West Cheshire Amateur Football League Division Two |
[63] |
New Brighton Tower |
1898–99 |
1900–01 |
Liquidated |
Defunct |
[64] |
Newport County |
1920–21 |
1987–88 |
Relegated |
Defunct, revived version of the club playing in the Conference National |
[65] |
Northwich Victoria |
1892–93 |
1893–94 |
Resigned |
Playing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division |
[66] |
Rotherham County |
1919–20 |
1924–25 |
Merged with Rotherham Town to form Rotherham United |
Defunct |
[67] |
Rotherham Town |
1893–94 |
1895–96 |
Resigned |
Defunct |
[68] |
Rushden & Diamonds |
2001–02 |
2005–06 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Southern Football League Premier Division (provisional) |
[69][70] |
Scarborough |
1987–88 |
1998–99 |
Relegated |
Defunct, Scarborough Athletic later formed and are playing in the Northern Counties East Football League Premier Division |
[71] |
South Shields |
1919–20 |
1929–30 |
Relocated and became Gateshead |
Defunct |
[72] |
Southport |
1921–22 |
1977–78 |
Not re-elected |
Playing in the Conference National |
[73] |
Stalybridge Celtic |
1921–22 |
1922–23 |
Resigned |
Playing in the Conference North |
[74] |
Stockport County |
1900–01 |
2010–11 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[75] |
Thames |
1930–31 |
1931–32 |
Resigned |
Defunct |
[76] |
Wigan Borough |
1921–22 |
1930–31 |
Resigned |
Defunct |
[77] |
Wimbledon |
1977–78 |
2003–04 |
Relocated and became Milton Keynes Dons, with AFC Wimbledon formed in protest to this |
Defunct, AFC Wimbledon playing in Football League Two |
[78] |
Workington |
1951–52 |
1976–77 |
Not re-elected |
Playing in the Conference North |
[79] |
Wrexham |
1921–22 |
2007–08 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[80] |
York City |
1929–30 |
2003–04 |
Relegated |
Playing in the Conference National |
[81] |
See also
- A. A Aldershot resigned during the 1991–92 season and the club's record was expunged from the table.[33]
- B. B Leeds City were expelled and forcibly wound up by the FA during the 1919–20 season and the club's record was expunged from the table.[54]
- C. C Maidstone United were included in the fixtures for the 1992–93 season but folded after postponing their first match.[82]
References
- General
- Specific
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National teams |
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National Football Centre |
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League system |
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Domestic cups |
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Others |
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